Nikon's announcement of the FX-format D600 marked a significant shift in the accessibility of full-frame photography. Positioned between the enthusiast-level D7000 and the professional-grade D800, the D600 brought full-frame performance into a smaller, lighter, and more affordable package. This development made the full-frame sensor available to a broader group of photographers who previously found the D800 out of reach, both in terms of price and complexity.
The Nikon D600 features a 24.3-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor, ISO performance up to 25,600, and advanced video capabilities including 1080p30 full HD recording with stereo sound. It maintains a compact body similar in size to the D7000 but includes key professional features, making it an excellent choice for both still and video shooters looking to upgrade to full-frame without sacrificing portability or budget.
Design and Build Quality
The D600’s design closely resembles the D7000 but with subtle improvements that elevate its quality. The magnesium alloy top and rear panels give it a solid, durable feel, while the polycarbonate front keeps the weight down. Weighing approximately 760 grams without a lens, the D600 is about 15% lighter than the D800, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions and travel. The button layout is familiar to users of the D7000 series, minimizing the learning curve while still offering essential direct-access controls.
A 3.2-inch, 921,000-dot LCD screen offers excellent resolution and brightness, ideal for reviewing images and navigating menus. The pentaprism viewfinder provides 100% coverage and 0.7x magnification, ensuring accurate composition. The grip is deep and secure, allowing for a firm hold, even with heavier lenses. Weather sealing adds to the durability, making it suitable for a range of environmental conditions including light rain and dusty terrain.
Full-Frame Sensor Performance
The most significant upgrade in the D600 is its full-frame FX-format sensor. At 24.3 megapixels, it offers a balance between resolution and file size, providing detailed images without the massive storage requirements of the 36-megapixel D800. The sensor excels in dynamic range and color depth, producing rich, vibrant images with excellent tonal transitions. Low-light performance is also notable, thanks to the native ISO range of 100-6400, expandable to 25,600. Noise is well-controlled, especially up to ISO 3200, where images remain clean and usable.
Autofocus is powered by a 39-point Multi-CAM 4800 system, which is fast and accurate, especially in good lighting. Although it has fewer focus points than the D800’s 51-point system, the D600's autofocus remains reliable and responsive, covering a decent area of the frame. Tracking moving subjects is smooth, making the camera suitable for wildlife, sports, and street photography.
Video Capabilities
The D600 also brings strong video features to the table. It can record full HD 1080p video at 30, 25, and 24 frames per second, along with 720p at higher frame rates for slow-motion playback. Stereo sound recording is available through an external microphone jack, enhancing audio quality for serious videographers. Manual control over aperture, ISO, and shutter speed while filming provides creative flexibility.
One limitation is the 30-minute video recording cap, which is standard across many DSLRs. The camera supports clean HDMI output, allowing for uncompressed video to be recorded externally. This feature, along with the high-quality sensor and manual control, makes the D600 an appealing choice for filmmakers on a budget who still want full-frame aesthetics.
Handling and Usability
Handling the D600 feels intuitive for anyone familiar with Nikon’s DSLRs. The menu system is logically organized, with custom settings easily accessible. Dual SD card slots offer flexible storage options, including backup, overflow, and RAW/JPEG separation. The shooting speed of 5.5 frames per second is decent for most applications, though action photographers may find it slightly limited.
The camera boots quickly, focuses in an instant, and has minimal shutter lag. Battery life is impressive, capable of delivering over 900 shots per charge under standard testing conditions. The built-in interval timer is useful for creating time-lapse sequences without needing external accessories. In-camera RAW processing, multiple exposure modes, and a built-in HDR function round out a versatile feature set.
Real-World Applications
Photographers transitioning from crop sensor bodies will find the D600 to be a powerful upgrade. Landscapers benefit from the wide-angle capabilities enabled by the full-frame sensor, while portrait photographers appreciate the shallow depth of field and natural skin tones. Event and travel photographers will enjoy the portability combined with professional output quality.
Its video features, while not cutting-edge, provide more than enough for high-quality content creation. Wedding shooters and documentary filmmakers will find the image quality excellent, especially when paired with Nikon’s fast prime lenses. The camera’s dual nature as both a still and video powerhouse at an accessible price point makes it ideal for hybrid shooters.
The Nikon D600 stands as a landmark release that changed the perception of what full-frame photography could cost and who it was for. Its feature set draws from both enthusiast and professional cameras, making it a well-rounded, capable option for serious hobbyists and even working professionals. With excellent image quality, manageable size, and robust build, the D600 remains relevant for many applications despite being more affordable than its higher-end counterparts. In the next section, we will explore detailed comparisons between the D600, D800, and D7000, breaking down their differences and guiding photographers toward the right choice for their needs.
n-Depth Comparison Between Nikon D600, D800, and D7000
When Nikon released the D600, it was immediately compared to both the D7000 and the D800. This comparison is crucial to understand not just how the D600 fits into the Nikon lineup, but also what kind of photographer each camera best serves. The D7000 was the top choice for advanced enthusiasts, while the D800 was a powerhouse for professionals. The D600 created a bridge between these two by offering professional image quality with a more accessible learning curve and price point. Each model carries its strengths and limitations, and this section aims to clarify their differences in depth.
Image Resolution and Sensor Format
The most prominent difference lies in the sensors. The D7000 has a DX-format (APS-C) sensor offering 16.2 megapixels, while the D800 has a massive 36.3-megapixel FX-format (full-frame) sensor. The D600, with its 24.3-megapixel FX sensor, fits right in between. While more megapixels do not always mean better image quality, they allow for more detail, cropping flexibility, and larger print sizes. For landscape photographers or studio shooters, the D800’s resolution is a significant advantage. However, 24 megapixels is still more than enough for most professional needs, making the D600 a balanced option. The full-frame sensor of both the D600 and D800 provides better dynamic range, better low-light performance, and wider-angle views compared to the D7000.
Autofocus System and Shooting Speed
Autofocus systems differ substantially. The D7000 and D600 share the 39-point Multi-CAM 4800 AF system, while the D800 uses the more advanced 51-point Multi-CAM 3500FX system. Although the 39-point system is reliable and accurate, the 51-point system offers improved tracking and coverage, especially helpful for sports and wildlife photography. The D7000 shoots at 6 frames per second, slightly faster than the D600’s 5.5 fps. The D800 is slower at 4 fps in full-frame mode but can increase to 5 fps when used in crop mode. For action photographers, the D7000 offers the fastest burst rate, though the difference is marginal. Overall, the D600 strikes a good middle ground for general photography, with a slight compromise in speed offset by improved image quality.
Build Quality and Ergonomics
Physically, the D600 closely resembles the D7000 but incorporates more robust construction. The D800, however, takes the lead with its fully weather-sealed magnesium alloy body, designed to withstand professional use in demanding conditions. The D600 features a magnesium alloy top and rear with a polycarbonate front, giving it a strong build while keeping the weight low. This makes it more portable and easier to handle for long shoots. The D7000 is similar in size and weight to the D600 but feels slightly less refined in hand. The D800 is significantly heavier, which can be tiring without a tripod. All three cameras feature intuitive control layouts, but the D800 offers more direct access buttons and customization options favored by professionals.
Storage and File Handling
The D600 and D7000 both use dual SD card slots, which support overflow, backup, or RAW/JPEG separation. This is convenient and cost-effective. The D800, on the other hand, uses a combination of CompactFlash and SD, providing faster write speeds and broader compatibility with professional gear. The D800 is preferred for situations requiring high-speed data handling, such as continuous shooting in RAW. The D600 handles RAW files well with a buffer that allows 22 images in 12-bit mode, similar to the D800’s 21-image buffer. The D7000 lags with only 10 RAW files. For high-volume shooters, the D600 and D800 provide a more seamless experience.
ISO Performance and Low-Light Capability
All three cameras offer similar ISO ranges: native 100–6400, expandable to 25,600. However, the full-frame sensors in the D600 and D800 offer vastly superior noise control and dynamic range at higher ISOs compared to the D7000. The D600, in particular, provides excellent results up to ISO 3200, making it suitable for indoor, event, and night photography. The D800 maintains detail even beyond ISO 6400, although noise becomes more noticeable. The D7000 performs adequately up to ISO 1600, but noise becomes more apparent beyond that. Low-light shooters will appreciate the cleaner files from the D600 and D800, both of which support wide-aperture lenses to maximize light intake and reduce the need for flash.
LCD Screen and Viewfinder
All three models are equipped with high-resolution LCD screens. The D600 and D800 both feature a 3.2-inch, 921k-dot screen, offering excellent clarity for image review and menu navigation. The D7000’s screen is slightly smaller at 3 inches. For many users, this size difference is minimal but contributes to a more premium feel on the D600 and D800. The viewfinders of all three offer 100% frame coverage, which is essential for precise composition. The D7000 provides 0.72x magnification, slightly higher than the D600 and D800’s 0.70x. This results in a marginally larger viewfinder experience, though the difference in real-world use is negligible.
Video Recording Features
Video recording is an area where all three cameras show notable improvements over older Nikon models. The D600 records 1080p video at 30, 25, or 24 fps and supports stereo sound recording via an external mic. The D800 offers similar video capabilities, with clean HDMI output and advanced compression formats. The D7000 lags slightly in this area with fewer frame rate options and a lower bit-rate output. The D600 and D800 both allow full manual control of exposure settings while recording, enabling more cinematic control. These features make the D600 an ideal choice for hybrid shooters who want a capable photo and video camera without the price of a D800.
Battery Life and Accessories
All three cameras use Nikon’s EN-EL15 battery, which provides excellent battery life. The D600 manages around 900 shots per charge under CIPA testing, similar to the D7000. The D800, due to its higher power consumption from the larger sensor and files, averages slightly fewer shots but remains very efficient. Nikon offers battery grips for all three cameras, extending battery life and improving ergonomics, especially for vertical shooting. Accessories like wireless remotes, intervalometers, and GPS units are compatible across the board, providing flexibility for all types of photographers.
Price-to-Performance Ratio
The D7000 was priced around $1,000 at its release, making it the most budget-friendly option. The D600 launched at $2,099, while the D800 came in at $2,999. Considering the cost of full-frame performance, the D600 represented exceptional value. Its features exceeded those of the D7000 by offering better ISO, dynamic range, depth of field control, and image quality. While it lacked some of the high-end options of the D800, such as the advanced autofocus system, higher resolution, and more robust build, it delivered enough for most enthusiasts and semi-professionals. For those not needing 36 megapixels or planning heavy post-processing and cropping, the D600 was an excellent investment.
Choosing the Right Camera
Choosing between these three depends on your specific needs. If you are upgrading from a beginner DSLR and want excellent image quality without the weight and complexity of a pro camera, the D600 is the best fit. If you shoot portraits, weddings, or travel photography, the D600 offers a perfect balance of performance and portability. The D7000, while older and less advanced, still provides excellent value for casual shooters who don’t require full-frame capabilities. The D800 is best for photographers who need the highest resolution, maximum dynamic range, and professional-level control for commercial or fine art work. Ultimately, the D600 appeals to a wide segment of users who want pro-grade results without a $3,000 investment.
In this comparative exploration, the D600 establishes itself as a formidable camera. It outpaces the D7000 in image quality, dynamic range, and low-light performance, while offering most of the features of the D800 in a more compact and affordable package. For many photographers, the D600 provides all the essential tools for creative and technical excellence. Its strengths lie in its balance—blending resolution, portability, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness. In the next part, we will explore real-world shooting scenarios with the D600, discuss lens pairing, and evaluate its performance in various genres such as landscape, portraiture, wildlife, and video production.
Practical Applications of the Nikon D600 in Real-World Photography
Once specifications and comparisons have been analyzed, what truly matters is how the Nikon D600 performs in the field. The value of any camera lies in its ability to deliver consistent, high-quality results across various shooting scenarios. The D600 proves itself a capable companion in multiple photographic genres, from landscape and portrait to wildlife, travel, and video creation. Whether in natural light or challenging environments, it handles well and adapts to both beginner workflows and advanced manual setups. Photographers of all skill levels benefit from its flexible design and full-frame sensor power without the bulk or complexity of pro-grade gear.
In landscape photography, the D600 shines with its 24.3-megapixel resolution and excellent dynamic range. Images display vibrant colors, rich contrast, and intricate details even in wide, sweeping vistas. Combined with high-quality Nikon FX wide-angle lenses, such as the 16–35mm or the 24–70mm, the D600 captures scenes with clarity and precision. For long exposures, the low base ISO and clean shadows allow extended creative control, particularly when using ND filters or blending multiple exposures.
Portrait photographers benefit from the D600’s full-frame depth of field, which creates beautifully soft backgrounds when using fast primes like the 85mm f/1.8 or 50mm f/1.4. Skin tones appear natural, and the autofocus locks onto eyes with enough reliability for professional use. Its lightweight body also reduces fatigue during long portrait sessions. Studio shooters can connect it to external flashes, strobes, or tethering setups, making it ideal for controlled lighting environments.
Wildlife photographers will find the D600’s 5.5 fps burst mode and 39-point autofocus system suitable for slower-moving subjects. While not as fast as higher-end models, it still manages to track and capture action with decent consistency. With a long telephoto lens such as the 70–200mm or the 200–500mm, the D600 delivers crisp and detailed shots of animals in natural habitats. Bird photography or fast sports action might demand more from the autofocus system, but for most uses, it remains capable and dependable.
In travel photography, the D600’s relatively compact body and lighter weight become significant advantages. It fits easily into smaller camera bags, balances well with both zooms and primes, and doesn't attract too much attention—useful for street and cultural photography. Its robust build can endure varying weather conditions, and dual SD card slots provide storage flexibility on extended trips. The camera performs exceptionally in a wide range of lighting, from bright daylight to dusk and candlelight, with minimal need for heavy post-processing.
Underwater Photography with the Nikon D600
Underwater photography presents unique challenges in terms of lighting, color balance, and equipment durability. The Nikon D600, with its full-frame sensor and strong ISO performance, makes it a viable option for capturing the beauty of the underwater world. While the D800 may be preferred by professionals due to its superior autofocus and resolution, the D600 provides nearly the same quality in a smaller and more affordable package. Several underwater housing manufacturers, including Ikelite, Sea & Sea, and Nauticam, have produced compatible housings for the D600, opening up a full-frame experience beneath the waves.
Photographers can pair the D600 with a 16–35mm or fisheye lens for wide-angle reef scenes, or use a 60mm or 105mm macro lens for small marine life. The full-frame sensor maintains clarity and dynamic range even with the light-loss associated with underwater photography. It also supports off-camera strobes and continuous lighting via external ports, enabling creative control even at depth. With proper buoyancy management and strobes, the D600 can capture reefscapes, wrecks, and macro life with clarity and vivid colors. The D600’s manual exposure controls, live view mode, and white balance adjustments also help photographers overcome the challenges of color casts and low-light shooting underwater.
Lens Pairing for Maximum Versatility
The performance of any DSLR is heavily dependent on the glass in front of it. The D600, being an FX body, benefits from Nikon’s full-frame lens lineup, which includes everything from ultra-wide to super-telephoto options. For beginners or those upgrading from DX bodies, investing in FX lenses will provide the best results. A few excellent lens combinations include:
A 24–85mm f/3.5–4.5 VR kit lens for general purpose use, covering wide to short telephoto ranges with vibration reduction for handheld work.
A 50mm f/1.4 or f/1.8 prime lens for portraits, low-light work, and artistic shallow depth of field.
A 70–200mm f/4 or f/2.8 telephoto zoom for wildlife, events, and sports, offering excellent sharpness and fast autofocus.
A 16–35mm f/4 wide-angle zoom for landscapes, architecture, and astrophotography.
A 105mm f/2.8 macro lens for close-up and product photography, delivering sharp detail and smooth bokeh.
These lenses help photographers make full use of the D600’s sensor capabilities. The full-frame field of view gives broader scenes and true lens focal lengths, as opposed to the crop factor in DX bodies. Nikon also offers budget-friendly primes and used FX lenses, which can further extend versatility without major investment.
User Experience and Reliability
Beyond the technical specs, what makes the D600 valuable is its user-friendly experience and consistency. The camera starts quickly, responds without lag, and allows intuitive adjustments. Photographers rarely struggle to find the right setting or mode. Its customizable buttons and intelligent menu layout make it simple to tailor the camera to individual shooting styles.
Battery life exceeds expectations, often lasting multiple days on a single charge depending on usage. The build quality, although not entirely pro-grade, offers a weather-resistant, rugged feel that handles rough environments with confidence. Whether used on a mountain trail, during a wedding shoot, or in a studio setting, the D600 maintains a dependable and responsive performance level.
The firmware remains stable, and Nikon has addressed early issues such as sensor dust with service updates and replacements. Overall, it has matured into a reliable tool for enthusiasts and semi-professionals who want quality results without overcomplication or excessive cost.
Limitations and Considerations
Despite its many strengths, the Nikon D600 has a few limitations that should be considered. The autofocus system, while adequate, is not as advanced as that in the D800 or later models. Action shooters or those focusing on fast-moving subjects may experience occasional missed focus. The 5.5 fps shooting speed is decent, but not ideal for intensive sports photography.
The shutter speed caps at 1/4000 of a second, compared to the D800’s 1/8000, which can limit exposure flexibility in bright light with wide-aperture lenses. The body lacks a built-in focus motor for older Nikon lenses, although most modern FX lenses include their own motors. The absence of certain buttons and control dials may be felt by professionals accustomed to more direct-access controls. Still, these are relatively minor trade-offs for the price point.
Conclusion
The Nikon D600 successfully opened the door to full-frame photography for a new generation of enthusiasts and semi-professionals. With its combination of strong image quality, manageable size, and reasonable price, it provided a long-awaited middle ground between cropped-sensor bodies and high-end professional gear. While it lacks some of the flagship-level features of the D800, it retains enough power to satisfy the demands of most photographic applications.
For those seeking their first full-frame experience, the D600 remains a solid choice even years after its release. It delivers exceptional detail, impressive low-light performance, and a well-rounded feature set that is easy to learn but deep enough to master. Paired with the right lenses and handled with care, the D600 can serve as a long-term photographic companion, capable of producing work that meets both personal and professional standards.
Whether used on land, in the studio, or underwater, the Nikon D600 proves that great photography does not always require the most expensive or complex tools. It reminds us that in the hands of a thoughtful photographer, a well-balanced camera can achieve results that rival even top-tier models. The D600 is more than a stepping stone—it is a destination in itself for many who value quality, reliability, and creative freedom.